The Importance of Language in Advocacy
Disclaimer: This post contains the use of the "R-word" and other language in the context of explaining inappropriate and outdated terminology. We do not endorse or support the use of this word and only mention it here to highlight why it is harmful and disrespectful.
In disability advocacy, language plays a fundamental role in shaping perceptions, fostering inclusion, and driving change. The words we use can either empower or reinforce stereotypes, impact how disabled people are viewed, and influence public attitudes toward disability rights. Advocates must be mindful of the language they use to ensure it is respectful, inclusive, and empowering for disabled people.
In this post, we’ll explore why language matters in advocacy, the impact of language on disabled people, and the importance of using person-first language to promote dignity and respect.
Why Language Matters in Disability Advocacy
Language is more than just a tool for communication; it is a reflection of society's values and attitudes. When used properly, language can challenge societal norms, dismantle stereotypes, and empower disabled people to assert their rights. However, language that is negative, exclusionary, or demeaning can perpetuate harmful misconceptions, making it more difficult for disabled people to achieve equality and recognition.
In advocacy, the words we use can either promote inclusion or inadvertently marginalise disabled people. Advocacy efforts that focus on respectful, person-first language help build a more inclusive society by encouraging a shift in mindset—viewing the person first, rather than defining them by their disability.
What is Person-First Language?
Person-first language puts the individual before their disability, emphasising that a disability is just one part of who they are and does not define them as a whole. For example, saying "a disabled person" is preferred over "a person with a disability," as it acknowledges the person as an individual before their condition.
While the person-first approach is widely supported in disability advocacy, some people in the disabled community may prefer identity-first language (e.g., "autistic person") to embrace their disability as an intrinsic part of their identity. The key is to respect and use the preferred language of the individuals or communities you're speaking about, and be flexible in adapting to the diverse ways disabled people identify themselves.
The Impact of Language on Disabled People
Challenging Stereotypes
Words matter because they shape how society views disabled people. Language that focuses on ability and potential, rather than limitations, can help break down the stereotypes that often surround disability. When advocates use positive, empowering language, they contribute to a cultural shift that highlights the abilities and strengths of disabled people.
Promoting Respect and Dignity
Using person-first language is an essential step in showing respect for the person behind the disability. It acknowledges their individuality, humanity, and rights. When we say "a disabled person" instead of "a crippled person" or "an invalid," we are affirming their dignity and rejecting harmful language that has historically been used to dehumanise disabled people.
Fostering Inclusion
Inclusive language is a powerful tool in creating environments where everyone feels valued. By using language that promotes equality and inclusion, we send a message that disabled people are an integral part of society. Whether in the workplace, at educational institutions, or in public spaces, language can foster a more inclusive and welcoming environment for all.
Examples of Person-First Language
Disabled person (rather than "the disabled")
Person with autism (rather than "an autistic person," if preferred)
Person with a learning disability (rather than "a mentally retarded person")
Person with a physical disability (rather than "a crippled person")
Remember, person-first language is not a one-size-fits-all approach. It’s essential to listen to disabled people and honour their preferences. Some may prefer identity-first language, as mentioned earlier, and it’s important to respect that as well.
The Role of Language in Advocacy Campaigns
In advocacy campaigns, language is a powerful tool for creating awareness, shaping policies, and inspiring change. The language used in campaign materials, speeches, and social media posts can influence how the public understands disability issues and how disabled people are perceived.
Advocates who use respectful, inclusive language can help challenge the dominant narratives around disability and highlight the diverse needs and voices within the disabled community. By focusing on rights, dignity, and equality, we can reshape how disability is understood and advocate for a society where disabled people are fully included and respected.
How to Use Language to Promote Positive Change
Educate Yourself and Others
One of the first steps in using inclusive language is to educate yourself about the preferred terminology and the nuances of disability-related language. Share this knowledge with others to help create a more inclusive environment where everyone understands the importance of respectful language.
Listen to Disabled People
Language preferences can vary from person to person, and it's essential to listen to disabled people themselves about how they identify. Respecting their preferred language shows that you value their autonomy and individuality.
Use Language to Shift Perceptions
The language used in advocacy can challenge negative stereotypes and encourage a shift in public perceptions of disability. Use language that promotes the idea that disabled people are capable, valuable members of society with rights, desires, and aspirations like anyone else.
Promote Person-First Language in Media and Public Discourse
Advocate for person-first language in media, education, and public policy discussions about disability. By encouraging the use of inclusive and respectful language in these spaces, we can create a culture that values disabled people and recognises their contributions to society.
Conclusion: The Power of Language in Disability Advocacy
Language is not just a tool for communication—it's a way to promote respect, inclusion, and equality for disabled people. By using person-first language and advocating for respectful, inclusive terminology, we can help shift societal attitudes, challenge harmful stereotypes, and build a world where disabled people are recognised for their abilities, not defined by their disabilities.
As we continue to push for systemic change and equality, let's remember the power of language to shape the world around us. The words we use matter, and together, we can make sure that the language of advocacy reflects the dignity, value, and rights of all disabled people.
